Monday, April 29, 2013

PBS Online Learning Week


I chose to answer the questions in this assignment, verbatim, as they touch on key points regarding the use and effects of technology in modern-day society.

1.  Compare and Contrast each documentary.  What was similar or different from the first one (Growing Up Online) made in 2008 to the newer one (Digital Nation) filmed in 2010 ? 

The 2008 (Growing Up Online) video focused more on the implications of Internet use as it relates to the classroom and the home life of the student. It primarily discussed the issues pertaining to social media. It was interesting to note that some of what was discussed in Growing Up Online is already dated! For example, the idea of a family allowing a computer to be used only in the kitchen in order to prevent misuse is no longer relevant, as is the well-meaning mother’s demands for her children’s passwords. The common use of Smart phones today supercede these safeguards, the reason being the children can access any network, through any means, bypassing the conventional avenues. I tried putting filters on my home network router, but what good does that do if my kids are using the Verizon 3g network that bypasses my LAN entirely? The Digital Nation video was more comprehensive in its approach by providing an in-depth analysis of virtual reality, including the use of virtual meetings in the corporate world and the use and misuse of video games by recreational users as well as the military. This video also addressed thought-provoking concepts of multi-tasking and the shortened attention span of students in today’s culture of high technology.  It spoke more to the idea that technology is here to stay, acknowledged that it’s in a constant state of progression, while asking the question “Now, what do we do about it”?  They both delved into the shortcomings and benefits of social media use. For example, teens are able to work out inner conflicts by creating alter egos and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing. The example of Jessica, a.k.a “Autmn”, was used to illustrate this point. Also, people are now in the position to connect with others who share similar interests and this, too, is positive. Conversely, both videos warn against the illusion of having thousands of “friends” or falling prey to the Internet’s seductive qualities such as its ability to be a “willing listener”.

2.  Your thoughts on multitasking.  Do you agree?  Can you multitask?  Do you disagree with the video on the topic of multitasking? What do you think our students think about multitasking today?

The ability to multi-task differs from one individual to another. Studies have shown that the female brain is more specifically wired for multi-tasking as contrasted with the male brain, which is better able to focus for long durations on a single task. This isn’t a value statement, nor does it speak to whether or not this is learned behavior or that born of biology. Based on my own anecdotal experiences, this theory has held true. I’ve witnessed mothers being able to simultaneously assist the kids with homework, cook dinner, talk on the phone, and pay bills. More often then not, their male counterparts cannot do this well. Is it a skill that has evolved over time? Or, is the way the brain is wired?  Because technology brings to light the importance of multi-tasking, more research is in order. The videos do a good job or raising the pertinent issues involved with multi-tasking, and the opinions are balanced. I believe that the ability to multi-task is an important life skill, but so is the ability to concentrate deeply on a subject. It’s situational in that some situations call for multi-tasking, others do not. So, the ability to do one and not the other is problematic. As the MIT professor pointed out, some things need to be amenable to focus. It is disconcerting to see the shortened attention span of many students today, and the lengths to which teachers go to keep them engaged in the classroom.  As the brain imaging results of the Stanford testing of “chronic” multi-taskers shows, the practice of multi-tasking is a hindrance to learning. The interesting phenomenon is that the students, themselves, do not believe this to be the case. The confidence they had in their ability to multi-task was greater than their actual abilities. The unfortunate consequences of this dichotomy is that they will make mistakes while performing tasks, they will not fully comprehend class material at the depth required, and in extreme cases, they will take dangerous risks, such as texting while driving. I see my kids do their homework, while listening to music, sending text messages, following Twitter and keeping track of sports scores that are running in the background on the laptop. I believe this results in fragmented thoughts and ideas, which is reflected in the quality of their work. Just as the 2010 video points out, many students are unable to compose an essay and write in disjointed paragraphs. This is where society is suffering. As I write this, there are no distractions. The TV isn’t on, and I am not checking my emails. I believe the quality of my work is better because of this.


3.  Is there an addiction happening in society today with technology or is it just a new way of living?   Should we be concerned?

I believe there is a technology addition in society today. Technology has addictive qualities. It’s fun and highly engaging. It satisfies the senses and it provides for escapism. It offers immediate gratification. The same can be said for drugs, alcohol and gambling, other known sources of addiction. Studies show that there is a percentage of society who fall prey to addictions more than others. So, as with any addiction, it must be treated. However, the challenges are many. One cannot just abandon the use of technology and go “cold turkey”; the “addict” must learn to manage the use of technology in his life and work to obtain a balance. Additionally, it is a way of life for even the very young who don’t have the life skills and experiences to manage what could potentially be risky or extreme behavior. This is troublesome and we should be concerned. Just as the videos point out, we are just beginning to identify the problems associated with excess technology use, while trying to find ways to treat it. The concept of the Korean Internet Rescue School is no different from that of any other rehabilitation program. But, the ages of the children were alarming!


4.  Do video games serve a purpose in education or are they a waste of time?

An argument can be made that a smart educator could implement the use of video games in the classroom for role-playing or helping shy students with socialization techniques, by allowing a student to safely assume a virtual identity, perhaps. There are useful games that could assist a student with learning language and math skills.  I can see potential for an ESL student. However, it is my opinion that video games are generally a waste of time, most of the time. People are seldom balanced in terms of the amount of time they dedicate to playing mindless games.


5.  Do you believe that digital tools, such as google tools and technology in general can save schools that are struggling?

The urban school in the 2010 video shows a major turnaround in student performance after implementing full use of technology in the classroom. This was a hard sell for me. It is unclear if this school was comprised of disadvantaged students or a mix of students from all socio-economic backgrounds. It may be that they were working with a population of students who use technology as their sole source of extra-curricular activity and this may be why this school was so successful in engaging the students. I wonder what the results would be if this same case study where performed in a suburban, upscale school district, where students are used to engaging in the classroom and society in many different ways such as through athletic participation or other interactive activities. So, I believe that it’s not a one-size-fits-all approach. In the end, a school needs to address the needs of its students and should consider every available tool in order to accomplish this.

6.  How did what you watched in the two videos support your feelings about technology or how did it change your views?

Watching the videos only served to solidify my opinion that technology is here to stay and we all need to get on board with it. However, we need to understand the power of technology as well as its limitations, of which there are many.

7.  Are kids and adults today ruining their digital footprints by sharing too much information online without realizing that it may be detrimental to their future? Should they care?

People need to be cognizant of the data they share online and understand how to safeguard themselves and their personal information. Being aware of the issues is the first step toward dealing with them. Educating students from an early age, such as the lessons of “netiquette” taught to the Korean 2nd graders, is key. Teaching people responsibility when using technology is no different than teaching the importance of safety when driving a car or what to do when being approached by a stranger.

8.“Stranger Danger” and predator fears are often overblown by the media on shows such as Datelines “To Catch a Predator”.  What are the real dangers of technology in this day and age? 

The real dangers of technology today include identity theft; the ability of one to steal and misuse another’s identify for criminal purposes. Often, this results in life-long consequences for the victim. Another dangerous area is the destruction of one’s reputation, by posting pictures or personal details online that could compromise their lives personally and professionally. I also think it can cause social isolation and the tendency for kids to become narcissistic.

I was absolutely amazed by the virtual reality software, Second Life, a sort of collaborative meeting, rather, collaborative "existence" software. I thought the juxtaposition between the narrator walking through the massive, but empty IBM building against the crowded virtual meeting space sends a very powerful message, that the medium in which we interact and exchange ideas has changed and will continue to do so in the future. I think the brick and mortar days are, in large part, behind us. Consider the proliferation of online classes and shopping and virtual corporate meetings. I believe this is only in its infancy and the classroom of the future will follow suit. These videos beg the questions our society needs to ask of ourselves. Does technology bring us closer together or further apart?  Is there truly a distinction between our true selves and our virtual selves? Should there be? What are we missing out on, if anything, by losing physical contact with one another? Is the experience of smelling a virtual rose the same as a real one? As asked in the video, “are we changing what it means to be human?





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